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Physics 1120

Uncertainty Propagation

  1. Round the following to the correct number of significant figures:
    (a) 71.85234 ± 0.02672     (b) 13.6 ± 0.210     (c) 0.0044667 ± 0.000081
  2. Apply error propagation rules to the following:
    1. Let A = 79.5 ± 0.6, B = 27.8 ± 0.4, and C = 54.6 ± 0.3. Evaluate F = A - B + C.
    2. Let A = -12.1 ± 0.2 and B = 3.45 ± 0.06. Evaluate F = A/B.
    3. Let A = 15.4 ± 0.2, B = 7.85 ± 0.03, and C = 6.24 ± 0.08. Evaluate F = A /(BC).
    4. Let R = 0.151 ± 0.005. Evaluate V = (4/3)R3.
    5. Let X = 14.75 ± 0.09. Evaluate Y = 3X½.
    6. Let θ = 27.5 ± 0.5°. Evaluate Y = sin(θ).
    7. Let λ = 3.51 ± 0.06. Evaluate N = e.
    8. Let x = 0.75 ± 0.03. Evaluate φ = arctan(x).
  3. Find the absolute error in the following:

    (a)            R = 3.22 ± 0.04
    (b)            x = 2.25 ± 0.04, y = 3.72 ± 0.04
    (c) R = Acos(θ)            A = 4.27 ± 0.07 θ = 35.0 ± 0.9°
    (d) d = v0 + at            v0 = 12.4 ± 0.2, a = −3.51 ± 0.11, t = 2.52 ± 0.08
    (e) X = R tan2(θ)            R = 6.85 ± 0.12 θ = 33.0 ± 0.8°
    (f)            R = 6.85 ± 0.12, g = 9.81 ± 0.01, θ = 43.0 ± 0.8°
    (g) d = v0t + ½at2            v0 = 12.4 ± 0.2, a = −3.51 ± 0.11, t = 2.52 ± 0.08


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